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Article6 min readUpdated September 19, 2026

How to memorize multiplication tables — without chanting them in order

A mentor and a fox cub building a pyramid of blocks on the rug

A hundred squares only look frightening. Remove the duplicates and the easy columns and you are left with about fifteen facts — that is where the whole struggle lives. Those we take with images, not repetition.

In short

First shrink the table: 6×7 and 7×6 are the same fact, and the 1, 2, 5 and 10 columns are rules rather than memory. What is left is roughly fifteen genuinely hard facts — 6×7, 7×8, 6×8, 7×7 and a few neighbours. Turn each into a short scene with number images, practise them mixed up rather than in order, and repeat after a day, after three days and after a week. Ten minutes a day, two to three weeks.

  • 4 stages
  • 10 minutes a day
  • Ages 7–10

Why chanting the tables does not work

The most common method, and the least reliable.

  • The child remembers the tune, not the fact — A column learned in order only comes back from the start. Asked "what is seven times eight", they have to scroll the whole row.
  • You always ask in order — Tests ask facts mixed up while practice ran in sequence — those are two different skills.
  • Taking all of it at once — A hundred squares in a week will not happen. Fifteen hard facts in two weeks will.

Four stages

The first two simply cut the work — do not skip them.

  1. Remove half of it

    6×7 and 7×6 are one fact. Say it out loud and show it on the grid: half the squares disappear at once.

  2. Take away the easy columns

    1 and 10 are rules, not memory. 2 is doubling. 5 ends in 0 or 5 — half of ten times. For 9, the digits of the answer always add up to nine, and there is the finger trick. A small core is left.

  3. Turn the hard facts into scenes

    6×7, 7×8, 6×8, 7×7 and neighbours. Each number becomes an image, each fact a short scene with the answer inside it. The child invents it: their own image holds twice as well as a borrowed one.

  4. Practise mixed up, with gaps

    Cards or spoken questions in random order, ten minutes at a time. Repeat today, tomorrow, in three days, in a week.

Important

Ask "what is seven times eight", not "recite the seven column" — that is how school will ask.

Four parent mistakes

They turn two weeks of work into two months.

Asking in order

The child answers with momentum and seems to know it. Mixed up, it turns out they do not.

Taking the whole table at once

Work on three or four hard facts at a time until they are automatic.

Pushing for speed too early

Correct first, fast second. Rushing at the start builds errors you then have to unteach.

Telling them off for mistakes

Under pressure recall shuts down. A mistake means looking at the scene together once more, then moving on.

When and how much

Rough guide, following the usual school pace.

StageHow long
Age 7–8The 2, 5 and 10 columns as rules. Leave the rest alone for now.
Age 8–9Shrinking the table and the hard core as scenes, ten minutes a day.
Age 9–10 and upSpeed: 30 mixed facts in a minute. Write the result down weekly — the growth is visible.

Check your child's memory in 15 minutes

When tables drag on for months, the problem is often not maths but memory or attention. The free test shows where the difficulty sits. No sign-up, instant result.

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Who wrote this

The same approach we teach in Space Memory classes: numbers become images, facts become scenes, and repetitions are spaced over time.

A Space Memory coach in classA Space Memory coach in classA Space Memory coach in class

Questions and answers

How long does it take?

Two to three weeks at ten minutes a day. Faster happens, but holds worse: the spacing is what does the work.

My child counts on fingers — is that bad?

No, it is a normal stage. Fingers drop away by themselves once the hard facts are automatic.

Do we need flashcards?

Handy, not essential. What matters is random order and short sessions.

What about the nine times table?

The digits of the answer always add up to nine: 9×6 = 54, 5+4 = 9. There is also the finger trick, which is enough for many children.

Knows it at night, forgets by morning

Missing repetitions. Add one before bed and one in the morning — the cheapest fix there is.

Does this only work for tables?

No. Formulas, dates and vocabulary are learned the same way: image, scene, mixed-up repetition.

What next

The same method on different material.

Memory training for kids

What memory training is and what a child practises in class.

How to memorize a poem

Six steps: split it, turn it into pictures, link them, repeat three times.

Speed reading exercises

Seven to do at home: a baseline, a pointer, a column of words, reading with a question.

Memory palace for kids

A familiar place as a ten-stop route — for long lists and talks.

Space Memory — online memory school

How classes work, terms and how to join.

If the tables have dragged on for months

Sometimes the problem is not maths but that the child has no way of memorising at all. Start with the free test — it shows where the difficulty is.

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